IC Engine Valve Train

What is Genetic Algorithm? The genetic algorithm is a method for solving both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems that is based on natural selection, the process that drives biological evolution. The genetic algorithm repeatedly modifies a population of individual solutions. At each step, the genetic algorithm…

ABSTRACT In direct-injection engines, the fuel spray characteristics influence the combustion efficiency and exhaust emissions. The performance of available spray models for predicting liquid and vapor fuel distributions and their influence on combustion is reviewed for gasoline direct injection engines. A phenomenological…

What is Fluid Dynamics? Fluid dynamics is "the branch of applied science that is concerned with the movement of liquids and gases. Fluid dynamics is one of two branches of fluid mechanics, which is the study of fluids and how forces affect them. (The other branch is fluid statics, which deals with fluids at rest.) …

ABSTRACT The current computational fluid dynamics (CFD) presents the effect of the piston bowl geometry on the performance and emissions of the direct-injection diesel engine. As the major limitation of diesel engines is the high soot and nitrogen oxide emission which cannot be reduced totally with only conventional catalytic…

OBJECTIVE To perform surface preparation and boundary flagging on a Port fuel injection (PFI) engine and set up a No-hydro simulation. PROCEDURE The geometry from the CAD software is imported in STL format and diagnosis is performed on the geometry for all the possible errors present in the design. So, after performing…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that depends on various numerical analysis and data structures which are used for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

Valve Train: A valve train is a mechanical system that controls operation of the valves in an internal combustion engine, whereby a sequence of components transmits motion throughout the assembly. A conventional reciprocating internal combustion engine uses valves to control the flow of the air/fuel admix into and out…

FlowBench: An air flow bench is a device used for testing the internal aerodynamic qualities of an engine component and is related to the more familiar wind tunnel. It is used primarily for testing the intake and exhaust ports of cylinder heads of internal combustion engines. It is also used to test the flow capabilities…

Introduction: A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.…

Abstract: The aim of the project is to perform the frequency analysis of the rotating shaft. We aim to find out the frequency and the Resultant Amplitude at different modes of vibrations in the system. The vibration analysis of the system changes with the change in the material of the system and also by the change in the…

AIM: To compare the performance of 3 types of beams under bending loads. INTRODUCTION: Bending of beams is a frequently encountered loading situation in practice. A slender member subject to traverse loads is termed as a beam under bending. At any cross-section, the traverse loads generate shear and bending moment to maintain…

Introduction: Pipe flow, a branch of hydraulics and fluid mechanics, is a type of liquid flow within a closed conduit (conduit in the sense of a means of containment). The other type of flow within a conduit is open channel flow. These two types of flow are similar in many ways, but differ in one important aspect. Pipe…

AIM: To run the motion analysis on the planetary gear with a sun gear, a ring gear, a carrier, and four planet gears. INTRODUCTION: An epicyclic gear train (also known as planetary gear) consists of two gears mounted so that the center of one gear revolves around the center of the other. A carrier connects the centers…

ABSTRACT In this study, the stress distribution of rectangular plate having a circular hole is analyzed. The two different rectangular plates having different geometric parameters are used for this analysis and results compared with one another to get an idea about stress distribution and deformation for the designing…

Introduction: The Geneva drive or Maltese cross is a gear mechanism that translates a continuous rotation movement into intermittent rotary motion. The rotating drive wheel is usually equipped with a pin that reaches into a slot located in the other wheel (driven wheel) that advances it by one step at a time. The main…

What is Aerodynamics? Aerodynamics is the study of motion of air, particularly as interaction with a solid object, such as an airplane wing. It is a sub-field of fluid dynamics and gas dynamics, and many aspects of aerodynamics theory are common to these fields. The term aerodynamics is often used synonymously with gas…

Governing equations (usually Navier Stokes Equation) of fluid flow when solved are completely capable of giving solutions for both laminar flow and turbulent flow, the approach of solving the governing equations to simulate turbulence is called direct numerical simulation and even though it gives pretty accurate results…

ABSTRACT: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a method which depends on various numerical analysis and algorithms for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow and it is atributary of Fluid Mechanics. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a method which depends on various numerical analysis and algorithms for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow and it is atributary of Fluid Mechanics. The objective of the current project is to determine the change in temperature across…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a method which depends on various numerical analysis and algorithms for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow and it is atributary of Fluid Mechanics. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that depends on various numerical analysis and data structures that are used for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that depends on various numerical analysis and data structures that are used for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a method which depends on various numerical analysis and algorithms for finding solutions and analyzing the complex problems that concern fluid flow and it is atributary of Fluid Mechanics. The objective of the current project is to determine the variation of flow parameters…

ABSTRACT Backward step flow (BSF) is arguably the most used and benchmarked geometry for numerical CFD and experimental flow analysis which involves laminar flow, recirculating turbulent flow and turbulence model verification in 2-D and 3-D. As the flow phenomena occurring at one BSF geometry may not happen with another…

Introduction There are two major categories leading to the sudden failure of a mechanical component: Material Failure and Structural Instability, which is often called buckling. For material failures you need to consider the yield stress for ductile materials and the ultimate stress for brittle materials. Those material…

Curve fitting is the process of constructing a curve, or mathematical functions, which possess the closest proximity to the real series of data. By curve fitting, we can mathematically construct the functional relationship between the observed dataset and parameter values etc. It is highly effective in mathematical modelling…

Introduction: A pump which is the heart of the hydraulic system, converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. The mechanical energy is delivered to the pump via a prime mover such as an electric motor. Due to mechanical action, the pump creates a partial vacuum at its inlet. This permits atmospheric pressure to force…

AIM: To plot the actual PV diagram of an otto cycle using MATLAB. IDEA: As we know that the PV diagram of an otto cycle consist of 4 stages namely, Isentropic Compression Constant Volume Heat Addition Process Isentropic Expansion Constant Volume Heat Rejection Process The Actual air standard cycle is way different from…

Introduction: The thermodynamic cycles like Carnot Cycle, Stirling Cycle, Brayton cycle are closed cycles as the working fluid keeps on circulating inside the cycle. In these cycles the addition of heat takes places externally, hence they also called external combustion engines. The most commonly used practical engines…

clear all close all clc %Universal Gas Constant Value R = 8.314; %Reading the data file f1 = fopen(\'THERMO(1).dat\',\'r\'); fgetl(f1); %Getting the global min, mid and max temperatures L2 = fgetl(f1); t = strsplit(L2); global_min = str2double(t{2}); global_mid = str2double(t{3}); global_max = str2double(t{4}); %Defining…