Challenge

Week 9 Machining with Planer Challenge

Machining with Planar

Objective: To perform an explicit dynamics simulation to find out Equivalent stress, Total Deformation, and also to include a user defined result to calculate the temperature of the body for two different casing with cutting speeds of 20000mm/s & 15000mm/s.

Geometry:

The above geometry consists of a workpiece & a cutting tool.
Cutting tool is defined as rigid body as we are concentrating on the workpiece.

Materials:

Structural steel is defined as the material for cutting tool & its properties are shown above.


Steel 1006 is defined as the material for workpiece & its properties are shown above.

Mesh:

Mesh metrics is shown above.
Edge sizing is defined for workpiece & patch conforming method is defined for cutting tool.
No of elements: 9439
No of nodes: 7694

Analysis Settings:

The above analysis settings are used for the analysis. End time is set to 7e-4secs.

Case 1: Cutting Speed of 20000mm/s

Boundary Conditions:

Cutting Velocity of 20000mm/s as shown above.

Fixed Support at the bottom of the workpiece as shown above.

Energy Conservation & Time Increment:

Results:

Total Deformation:

The mechanism has a total deformation as shown above.

Equivalent Stress:

The mechanism has max equivalent stress of 636.92 Mpa as shown above.

User Defined Result- Temperature of the body:

The mechanism reaches a max temperature of 331.36 deg as shown above.

Case 2: Cutting Speed of 15000mm/s

Boundary Conditions:

Cutting Velocity of 15000mm/s as shown above.


Fixed Support at the bottom of the workpiece as shown above.

Energy Conservation & Time Increment:

Results:
Total Deformation:

The mechanism has a total deformation as shown above.

Equivalent Stress:

The mechanism has max equivalent stress of 627.86 Mpa as shown above.

User Defined Result- Temperature of the body:

The mechanism reaches a max temperature of 325.15 deg as shown above.

Comparison:

Total Deformation
(mm)

Equivalent Stress
(Mpa)

Body Temperature
(deg Celsius)

Case 1

26.92

636.92

331.63

Case 2

26.32

627.86

325.15


From the above comparison, the total deformation, equivalent stress & body temperature for Case 1 is higher than case 2 due to the cutting speed.

Link to solutionh files: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OuHUsWoyceBhMJn6sVllKRs-Ja3tOfxK/view?usp=sharing

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