Challenge

Sketch a G+1 residential plan according to Vaastu Shastra and Calculation of Loads as per IS code

Entrance of house

  • The main entrance is not only the entry point of the family but also for energy
  • The main door should be stronger and bigger than other doors in the house and made of superior quality wood preferably teak wood
  • The main door should not be dark because good energy is associated with the bright and cheery places
  • Garbage bags, unwanted things, and shoes should be kept away from the main door
  • The main door should be open inward and avoid creaky sounds
  • The main door should be constructed in a way to ensure that when you step out, you face the North ,East or in the North-East direction
  • Avoid painting the main door black and placing of animal statues near the door

Living Room:

  • The living room should be cluster free and it is the place where the family spends the most of time together
  • The living room should face East, North or North-east ,North-west facing living room is also favorable
  • Heavy furniture should be kept in the West or South-West direction of the living room
  • Electronic appliances should be installed in the south-east section of the living room
  • If planning for a mirror in this room , ensure you place in the North Wall
  • An aquarium on the North or East wall for prosperity
  • A bright picture of sunrise in the southern wall
  • Shades of Yellow , Green , Beige or Blue on Walls to infuse liveliness and vibrancy :

Bed Room

  • Bedroom in South-west direction brings good health and prosperity
  • Avoid bedroom in North-east as it may cause health issues
  • Avoid in South-east zone as it may cause quarrel among couples
  • Bed should be placed in South-west corner of the bedroom with head facing west
  • Avoid placing a mirror or television in front of bed ,because reflection causes fight and other domestic disruptions
  • Avoid having paintings depicting water or fountain as it could cause emotional outbursts
  • Using of aromatic oils create on oasis clam
  • Never sleep with your head in the North
  • Avoid overhanging beams in the room to enjoy good health
  • Use solid wooden beds instead of hollow wrought-iron beds
  • Paint the bedroom walls in neutral or earthy shades that radiates positive energy
  • Bedrooms are the place for rest and repose and it’s good to have something wall colors for a peaceful aura

Pooja Room

  • Rooms in a house for meditation and prayers will ensure spiritual growth
  • East or North-east part of your house is perfect for meditation, yoga, and spiritual pursuits
  • Facing East when you meditate will increase positivity
  • White, Beige, or a light yellow or green are great color options for meditation room
  • Create a sacred altar and decorate with candles or incense sticks

Kitchen

  • Following Vastu for kitchen ensures a healthy life for your family growth
  • Keep water sink away from the gas stove
  • Fridge needs to be placed at the south-west corner
  • Never let your kitchen face a washroom wall nor share a common wall with it

ii) Listing the names of structural drawings required to be provided to the site.

Structural Drawings

These diagrams show the support system of a building such as the structure of the building, its structural components, the strength of the structure and how the beams, columns, stairs, slabs, etc. are connected, and so on.

  • General Notes
  • Typical sections
  • Foundation excavation plan
  • Footing sections
  • Ground floor column plan
  • Column sections
  • Ground floor plinth beams plan
  • Plinth beams sections
  • Ground floor beam plan
  • Beam sections
  • Ground floor slab bottom rebar detail
  • Ground floor slab top rebar detail
  • Ground floor slab section
  • Overhead water tank design
  • Septic tank designiii)

AIM: To Calculate the individual loads from the structural members as per IS codes

Procedure:

-The wall thickness is taken as 230mm in the drawing

-Floor to floor is taken as 3m

-The individual loads of structural member is the dead load of the member

-It is the self-weight or permanent load acting on a structural
throughout the lifespan

-Dead load is calculated by the quantity of each material with the unit weight of the specific material

-Dead load is calculated based on IS code 875 part 1

a) column

-Assumed that column size as 230mmx230mm and height =3m for each storey

-Total Volume of concrete=0.23*0.23*6=0.3174m^3

-Unit weight of concrete =25 kn/m3
-Dead load of column =25*0.3174=7.935KN

b) Beam

-Assumed size of the beam is 230x450mm

-Unit weight of concrete=25kNm3

-Dead load of beam =0.23*0.45*25=2.587KN/m

c) Slab

-Assumed slab thickness is 125mm

-Unit weight of concrete=25kNm3

-Dead load of slab=0.125*25=3.125KNm2

d) Wall

-Assumed 3m height for each storey and thickness is 230mm

-Unit weight of brick =20KNm3

-Dead load of wall =3*0.23*20=13.8KN/m

e)Parapet Wall

-Assumed height of the wall is 750mm and thickness =150mm

-Unit weight of brick =20KNm3

-Dead load of Parapet wall =0.75*0.23*20=3.4KN/m

f) Staircase

-Assumed riser=150mm ,Tread=300mm , Waist slab thickness= 150mm

-Unit weight of concrete=25kNm3

-Waist slab acts as a one-way slab

- Dead load of waist slab=0.15X25X((√riser 2+tread2)/ Tread)

= 4.185 KN/m^2`

g) Dead load of steps

-DL= Unit weight of concreteX1/2Xriser thickness

=25*1/2*0.15=1.875kn/m3

-Dead load of landing slab

-Assumed thickness as 125mm

-Unit weight of concrete=25kNm3

-Dead Load of landing slab=25x0.125=3.125KN/m^2

Result:

Column:7.935KN

Beam:2.587KN/m

Slab:3.125KNm2

Wall:13.8KN/m

Parapet wall:3.4KN/m

staircase:

Waist slab:`4.185 KN/m^2`

Steps:1.875KNm2

Landing slab : 3.125KNm2

RESULT:

As per Vastu Shastra, Residential drawing is drawn
Listed Structural drawing names
Calculated the individual loads from the structural members as per IS codes

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