Challenge

Project 2_Creating a 3D rendered model for a Residential Building in AutoCad

PROJECT- 2

AIM:

Creating a 3D-rendered model for an AutoCAD residential Building.

INTRODUCTION

COMMANDS USED FOR DRAWING THE 3D-RENDERED VIEW OF THE BUILDING ARE AS FOLLOWS.

• Extrude- Location: Draw > Modeling > Extrude

This AutoCAD 3D Extrude command allows the user to create a 3D object by extruding a 2D face along a line or path.

• Sweep- Location: Draw > Modeling > Sweep

This command helps the user to extrude the 2D objects without the 2D face being orthogonal to the beginning of the path.

• Union- Location: Modify > Solids Editing > Union

This AutoCAD 3D command allows the user to combine two objects converting them into one single object.

• Subtract- Location: Modify > Solids Editing > Subtract

This command is opposite to the union command; this command works when there is a common area in both objects. Then this command subtracts object A from object B.

• Intersect- Location: Modify > Solid Editing > Intersect

With this AutoCAD 3D command the user is left with the area that is common to both the objects.

• Revolve- Location: Draw > Modeling > Revolve

This AutoCAD 3D command creates a 3D solid by revolving a 2D object around an axis.

STEPS FOR CREATING A PLAN

• Open Auto Cad.

• In the right-left corner click on the settings icon which is the icon of the workspace.

• Select 3d modelling.

• Enter the UN (Units ) command in the command box and change the type to decimal and select precision as 0.0

• Now enter Dim style in the command box and modify the settings and select primary units as architectural and give precision as 0.0

• Select the line command and draw in top or 2D mode.

• Line command is used to draw the plan.

• Command X line and draw a line in X Direction as well as in Y direction.

• Trim the unwanted corner lines.

• Create plan view as required dimensions.

STEPS FOR CREATING THE 3D PLAN.

• In the right-left corner click on the settings icon which is the icon of the workspace.

• Select 3d modelling.

• Command boundary and in that select region.

• Create boundaries as well as regions of the plan.

• Extrude the regions that are the walls to the height of 10' from the bottom.

• Floor to floor height of the building is 10'.

• Create different types of layers using layer properties like 3D walls, window frames, slabs, window glass, etc as desired.

• Assign colors to each layer separately

• Line command is used to draw the windows and doors.

• Extrude the windows and doors to a suitable depth.

• Rotated 3D is used to rotate objects like windows and doors.

• Move and copy command is used to move the windows to their desired locations.

• Command polyline at the terrace and create the parapet wall at the top of the building.

• Command polyline and create the plinth of the building of 3' at the bottom.

• Create the staircase and extrude it to a distance of 3'-9".

• Create the mummy separately and place it on the top of the building.

STEPS FOR RENDERING

• Go to the visualize tab from the ribbon.

• This will give access to the panels like light, sunlight, Camera, Animations, Render, and Views.

• Create different views using the camera and render the building.

• Place the lights at the desired locations.

RENDERED VIEW:

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