Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

PROJECT 1;

DESIGN AND DRAFT A LAYOUT OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH THE FOLLOWING DETAILS:

AIM: TO DRAW THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING OF DIMENSIONS 6O' X 20' WITH THE FOLLOWING DRAWING.

1. Architectural drawing,Plot drawing, Ground floor plan, Elevation view.

2. Structural drawing, section view, footing layout, column layout, beam layout.

INTRODUCTION:

1. The residential building to be drawn with plot dimensions are 60'x20'.

2. The plinth dimensions are choosen as 30'x 18'.

3. The G+1 floor is designed as duplex house with stairs inside the home.

4. The plot is east facing.

5. The building is designed as with following rooms.

6. Ground floor great room kitchen (open) in ground floor two brd rooms staircase to first floor.

7. First floor great room in first floor teo bed rooms balcony. staircase to roof.

8. Building is designed with main door at north east facing north and main gate at east north position, initially layers are created for all the components of the house.

9. The dimensions of the components of house are as follows.

PROCEDURE:

1.WALLS:

Thickness of main walls is taken as 9" internall wall thickness is taken as 4.5".

2. COLUMNS AND BEAMS:

All the columns size are 9"x12", all the beams size are 9"x9",rebar specifications.

3. DOORS:

Doors are three types are used main door D1 size is 4'x7', D2 size is 3'6"x7', D3 size is 3'x6'.

4. WINDOWS:

Windows are two types are used W windows size is 6'x5', W1 size is 4'x5'.

5. VENTILATORS:

Ventilators are one types are used V ventilators size is 2'x2'.

6. STAIRCASE:

Inner staircase consist of 21 steps thread and raise are taken as 10" and 6" hand rails are 2" in diameter and height of 3'.

7. COMPOUND WALL:

Height of compound wall is taken as 6' thickness of compound wall is similar to wall thickness is 9".

STEPS TO PROCEDURE:

Open Autocad change units as your required type UN in command box and press enter.

Change units type to decimal and precision to 0.00 and insertion scale to millimeters.

Next type D in command box and press enter, change dimstyle as based on units, command used in this units command.

DIMSTYLE COMMAND.

LINE COMMAND.

TRIME COMMAND.

REC COMMAND.

DIM COMMAND.

OFFSET COMMAND.

CIRCLE COMMAND.

BLOCK COMMAND.

BEDIT COMMAND.

INSERT COMMAND.

ATTRIBUTE COMMAND.

TEXT COMMAND.

In above drawing all the lines are drawn by using the line command in the below command section.

All the text in the above drawing are written by using the line command.

Dim command is used to give all the dimensions in the drawing.

Trim command is used to remove unwanted objects from the drawing.

Rec command is used to draw the tables.

Offset command is used the templates all the templates are created as blocks.

All the blocks are saved by different names to different blocks.

The text inside the blocks are created or editted by using attribute.

Then insert tool and we can insert the created blocks in the drawing by using insert command.

Circle command is used to draw all the circles in above drawing.

To set the drawing units of the sheets, To drawn the horizontal and vertical lines by using the construction line command.

To create the corner by using the trim command.

In order to create outer wall of 250mm thick by using the offset command.

iIn order to ctreate rooms as per required room sizes by using the offset command.

In order to create inner wall of 150mm thick by using the offset command.

In order to remove the extra lines by using the trim command.

Type hatch in command box and click on hatch command.

In order to create the section line as your required section A-A.

To projection the line as per section line by using the construction line command.

Line by using the construction line command.

To drawn the final section A - A by use of projected lines.

The parapet wall, stairs and the over head tank are drawn as per the dimensions by using required commands.

Type hatch in command box and click on the hatch command.

In order to create the section line as your required sectioon A - A.

To projection the line as per section line by using the construction line command.

To drawn the final section A - A by use of projection lines.

The parapet wall are drawn the as per dimensions by using required commands.

Type hatch in command box and click on hatch command.

And press the click close on the command line.

RESULT:

PLOTTED AREA:

2. GROUND FLOOR PLAN:

3. FIRST FLOOR PLAN:

4. elevation view.

5. SECTION VIEW.

STRUCTURAL DRAWING.

1. PLINTH BEAM LAYOUT SECTION.

2. GROUND FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT SECTION.

3. FIRST FLOOR BEAM SECTION LAYOUT.

4. CENTER LINE DRAWING.

5. FOOTING LAYOUT SECTION.

6. COLUMN LAYOUT SECTION PLAN.

THESE ARE THE DRAFT A LAYOUT A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH THE FOLLOWING DETAILS, AND NEATLY DRAW AND EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP WITH GIVEN DIMENSIONS.