optimisation of stalagmite function to get maximum value
A genetic algorithm (GA) is a method for solving both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems based on a natural selection process that mimics biological evolution. The algorithm repeatedly modifies a population of individual solutions. At each step, the genetic algorithm randomly selects individuals from the current population and uses them as parents to produce the children for the next generation. Over successive generations, the population \"evolves\" toward an optimal solution.You can apply the genetic algorithm to solve problems that are not well suited for standard optimization algorithms, including problems in which the objective function is discontinuous, nondifferentiable, stochastic, or highly nonlinear[1]
clc
close all
clear all
%inputs
x=linspace(0,0.6,150);
y=linspace(0,0.6,150);
[xx yy]=meshgrid(x,y);
num_cases=100; %creating no of iterations
%creating negative stalagmite function
for i=1:length(xx)
for j=1:length(yy)
input_vector(1)=xx(i,j);
input_vector(2)=yy(i,j);
S(i,j)=stalagmite(input_vector);
end
end
%setting population size
options=optimoptions(\'ga\');
options=optimoptions(options,\'populationSize\',470);
%finding out minimum value for iterations=numcases
tic
for j=1:num_cases
[inputs,fopt(j)]=ga(@stalagmite,2,[],[],[],[],[0;0],[1,1],[],[],options);
x_opt(j)= inputs(1);
y_opt(j)=inputs(2);
end
study_time=toc
figure(1)
subplot(2,1,1)
hold on
surfc(x,y,S);
shading interp;
xlabel(\'x\');
ylabel(\'y\');
plot3(x_opt,y_opt,fopt,\'marker\',\'o\',\'markersize\',5)
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(fopt)
xlabel(\'iteration\')
ylabel(\'fmin\')
maxvalue=1 % from figure as minimum value of -f is -1 so max value of f is 1
function code
function [ fxy ] = stalagmite(u)
x = u(1);
y = u(2);
fx = (sin(5.1 * pi * x + 0.5))^6;
fy = (sin(5.1 * pi * y + 0.5))^6;
gx = exp((-4) *log(2) * (((x - 0.0667)^2)/0.64));
gy = exp((-4) *log(2) * (((y - 0.0667)^2)/0.64));
fxy= -(fx * gx * fy * gy);
end
for 200 iterations 270 population size
for 200 iterations 370 population size
for 100 iterations 470 population size