Introduction to National Building Code and Steps in a Construction project
Ans 1. A set of standards that are uniform to all structures.
The national building codes is say document that provied guidelines construction of structure like residential Instituation comertial assembaly and stroge based or even as also.
It is important to follow these guidelines that are
main to protect the overall health of the construction and ensure that health and safety of the public and residence
these standerds codes publice in 1970 and revise later in 1983 the letest was in 2016 and before that we have revison in 2005.
i) These buildind code are provied are set of standerd that are uniform to all the structure these before engage the modelling process.
ii) These code protect the overall health of the construction as well as the publick and residential
then the desgine constantly reefer these buildings codes for modaling which inhence the knowledge in this field and also it enable to combine the mordern construction method
iii) These standard also help the goverment agency approve the plans as it become the law of particular jurection where formaly in acted by appropriat goverment of authority these .
it provied the building standerd withe the approval to goverment agency for approving the plan
Ans2.
Grup A: Residential Building
Grup B: Educational Building
Grup C: Assembly Building
Grup D: Insititutional Building
Grup E: Mercantile Building
Grup F: Business Building
Grup G: Storage Building
Grup H: Industrial Building
Grup I: Heazardous Building
So that is how we can subdivided by Grups based on the NBC when you began the modaling in autodesk Revit.
Ans3. INITIATION: in this stage it is nessery to figure out the project figure out the objective of the project determine of the project divisubal and identifying the major delevrable from the project the major tape iniciation stages undertaking the ffesability studyes then identifying the scope then identifying the delevrable become oute of these project then identifying the project stack holder and finaly devoloping tapemet of work
PLANNING: once the project is approve to move for work the based on business case tepment of work or project iniciation docoment the next face planning duringthis face large project brackdown in to smaller task build your teame and propear your scale for the compliction of assigement to creating a smaller goles with the larger project making sure each is achiveable withhin the time from smaller gole should have high potantial for sucess the major steps of these planning stages you need to creat project plan you need to creat worfloor designe estiabilise you budgets gueathring resurces anycapting resk and potantial of road blocks
EXECUTION: this face turnes plan in to action these from plan to action the project mannager job is keepwork on tack the organised the team member to manage time line and make sure that work is done according to the as per the original plan this this excuvation stage we have tapes called creating task and organiseed work tools thw breef team members about the project communication with the team members monitaring quality of the from work then finaly mannaging the budgetingas per the project
CLOSURE: Once the team as compleated the work on the project close your face in this closer face you provied final deleveriable
that relesed and determine the sucess ofthe project majore steps inlovebd in the closer project are to analize the project profermence analise the team perfrermence documenting project closer and you need to conducting post impilimentation revise and finaly accounting the use and run used business
Ans4. Construction: is managing the building of civilengineering system from begning to end which include the qualification between bothe the oners and contractor and even the designe also
Finance and estimating: for this disipline they can operating in the business world to inculding accounting financeal contract and estimating cast of activityes
Contrect and bid: strong bid in pracficers and effective contrect adminitrat is inagral to accuting the next job or project as construction manager
Geotech: designer foundation and earthquck system to support soil it self and transfer load from structure in the earth by limiting stalement these are the major work under the geotech team
Management: it helps to managing equpement personal and supply to building more effectiveness also effectly and as well as economical team
Structural: the team designe for structural member used to super load for his specified publick function such as brduge building dams etc.
Surveying: a part from surveying team they cam measure ficial future inculade horizontal distances and elevation differences to determin the property line .
Ans5.
a. Four unit apartments - Grup A: Residential Building
b. School with capacity of 1000 students - Grup B: Educational Building
c. A single unit shop. - Grup E: Mercantile Building
d. Multi story Shopping complex - Grup E: Mercantile Building
e. Steel machine factory - Grup H: Industrial Building
Ans6. Designe Team:
Helps in finalise the plan - The project requried such multy displanery inputs needs cordinates approch amoung the protectional for proper intigrational of various designe input for this and to take care coplacity the multy displan requrement is designe team of protestional from requred displans shall be constivated at the appropriatstage it is diblrable the multy displanery the integration is iniciated right from the conseptual stages the team shall finalise the plan
Evaluationaries in the project: The composition of team shall dippend on the nature and maganetude of the project designe avaluationary and bydespetry project actualy these participation of oner construct these are very important input at a all the stages the this team shall be insure by designe team then implimentation of the designes to the designe the desiner team may assosiat during the both construction and evaluations stages also they are follow rule of NBC 2000 NBC class 4.1
Management team:
i) Accompliment of project: they have to a complate the project with effeciant type and as per the cotated budgeting
ii) Excuate: the excuzte the designe the teams these also responssible for the day to day excuvation
iii) Achieve the satistactory completation of the project: they have also responsible to acchive satisfactory of the project with regard to cast time and quality sume member of designe team way also included in this team. it is importent the leaders and members of these teame depending this size complaxcity on the project or carefully the condaring qualifiation and experties in thies fields
Ans7. Height Limitations: The height of building shall not exceed 15m.
NOTES
1.for building up to the height of 15m . there is no need to provide to lifts.
2.Housing for the low-income grup shall preferable be up to a maximum of two storyes.
3. Buildings for housing beyond 15m in in hight should be resorted to in exceptional circumstances and it should be governed by provisions laid down in this code.
About my model:
. the height of the building of my model is 6.4m which is less then 15m
Hence, it follows NBC guidlines.
Area limitation:
As per NBC C-2.3.1
. According to NBC 2005, the minimun plot size with groung coverage not exceeding 75% shall not be less then 40 sq.m in small and medium town and not less then 30 sq.m in metropolitan area.
About my Model:
. The area occupied by the building in my model is greater then more then 30 sq.m of model
Hence , it followa NBC guidelines.
Room sizing:
the carpet area of multipurpose single room should be at least 12.5m^2 carpet area of habitable space ois permitted only in case of one site rehabilitation of slum dwellers in a house of two room frist room shall not be less then 9m^2 with minimum wideth of 2.5m and second room shall not be less the 6.6m^2 with a minimum width of 2.1 m provided the total area of bothe room is not less then 15.5m^2
About my model:
In my model the numer of rooms in the building is 4 and the total area of the room is more then 15.5m^2
Hence, the building is safe.
Wall height:
According to NBC 2005; Clause F-3.4, the minimum height of room and space should be :
a) Habitable room-2.75m
b) Kitchen -2.6m
c)bath/ water closet-2.2m
d)Corridors-2.1m
In case of sloping roof the average height of roofs for habitable rooms shall be 2.75m and the minimum height at eaves shall be 2.1m
. In my model all the wall have a height of 3m which is grater then the minimum wall height specified in the code. Henced it is satisfied.
Thickness based on fire life and safety:
The thickness for masonry wall is given by the Table 2 fire and life safety
section of NBC 2005.
in my model the wall thikness is 9" it is grater than the specified the value in the NBC code book. Hence, model is safe.
Passageway requirements:
As per NBC 2005. table l
Ans8. Aim-
We have identified requirements for modeling from question 7, Use these numbers from code book and verify the numbers used in modeling the unit from week 2 to week 4. If the numbers are not reasonable, use the numbers obtained from the code book to create a revision of the mode.
This model resembles the actual modeling requirements for Project 1 of course work
As pr the NBC code book the numbers are same so we leave as it is.