Challenge

Final Project

 Cornering stiffness front=1000-825/1000-500=262.17-x/262.17-167.23……x=228.9 ib/deg

Camber stiffness front=1000-825/1000-500=17.76-x/17.76-8.37 ….x=14.4735    ib/deg

Aligning stiffness front=1000-825/1000-500=35.12-x/35.12-9.27….x=26.07       ib/deg

 

Cornering stiffness rear=1000-550/1000-500=262.17-x/262.17-167.23……x=176.7 ib/deg

Camber stiffness rear=1000-550/1000-500=17.76-x/17.76-8.37 ….x=9.309   ib/deg

Aligning stiffness rear=1000-550/1000-500=35.12-x/35.12-9.27….x=11.86       ib/deg

 

parameter selection:       Note: Detailed understeer budget calculations are in the excel sheet

-those parameters were chosen as they were found to increase the understeer gradient:

                                                      Front              rear

Roll steer

%

6.5

8

Roll camber

%

90

50

Lateral force compl steer

deg/kN

0.05

0.015

Lateral force compl camber

deg/kN

0.3

0.15

Aligning torque compl steer

deg/100 Nm

0.4

0.06

 

 

Targets achieved:

Target required

Target achieved

Roll gradient:3.50-3.80 deg/g

Roll gradient=3.79 deg/g

Understeer gradient: as max as possible

Understeer gradient=2.06 deg/g

load = [500, 1000, 1500, 2000];

Cs = [167.23, 262.17, 301.75, 269.86];

Cy = [8.37, 17.76, 25.30, 29.90];

Cal = [9.27, 35.12, 57.26, 75.36];

 

plot(load,Cs,'linewidth',2);

hold on

plot(load,Cy,'linewidth',2);

hold on

plot(load,Cal,'linewidth',2);

title('Load vs stiffness');

xlabel('Load (lb)');

ylabel('stiffness (lb/deg)');

legend('Cs','Cy','Cal');

 

grid on

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