Otto Cycle Simulator

Objective  Designing of Fender and Mounting areas such as Dripping area ,Cowl mount,Sill mount ,Bumper mount ,A - pillar mount and Splash Cover mount as per the engineering design standards . Intoduction  Fender is the American term for the part of an automobile body that frames a wheel well (the fender…

 Objective To understand and study the design methodology and mechanism that goes under designing and developing an automotive hood to achieve maximum safety for everyone in and around the vehicle. Introduction A car hood is the metal part that covers the engine of an automobile. The term car hood is…

Objective -To assemble the different component of Butterfly Valve and applying GDT rules using NX CAD  Assembly Of Butterfly Valve : -   GDT - Assembly  Detailed Report of each component Types and Application of Butterfly Valve Introduction  A butterfly valve is a quarter-turn valve that initiates…

1. This program uses the data from the extension(.out) file and It also checks the file.compatibility. If the file is not having a proper format then the code will throw an error statement. \". If the format is correct following steps:- 2. Data analysis is carried out by extracting the data from the file and plots the…

Lagrange multipliers are used in multivariable calculus to find maxima and minima of a function subject to constraints. One of the most common problems in calculus is that of finding maxima or minima (in general, "extrema") of a function, but it is often difficult to find a closed form for the function being extremized.…

  The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal-combustion engines. Here P-V diagram is drawn by written a program on Python. The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of following four processes: Process 1: Reversible adiabatic compression of air. 2: Heat addition at constant volume. 3:…

In determining the minimum cushion pressure needed to break a given thickness of ice-using an air cushion vehicle, Muller (“Ice Breaking with an Air Cushion Vehicle”) inMathematical Modeling: Classroom Notes in Applied Mathematics, SIAM 1987) derived the equation   `p^3*(1-beta^2) + (0.4*h*beta^2-sigma*h^2/(r^2)*p^2)…

Simulate the height of the tank by integrating the mass balance equation for a period of 20 seconds. The valve opens to 100% at time=2.5 and shuts at time=13. Use a value of 1000 kg/m3 for density and 5.0 m2 for the cross-sectional area of the tank. For the valve, assume a valve coefficient of c=50.0…

 Use a Mass, and Energy balance to describe the dynamic response in volume and temperature of a well-mixed vessel.   Mass Balance Equation:-   `\frac{dm}{dt} = rho\frac{d(V)}{dt} = \sum \dot V_{in} - \sum \dot V_{out}`     Energy Balance Equation:-   `m\,c_p\frac{dT}{dt} = \sum \dot m_{in}…