1. What does popt and pcov mean?  popt is an array with estimated values of coefficients in the equation ax^2+bx+c popt stores the value of the parameters a,b,c pcov is a covariance matrix. It has the estimated values of covariance parameters of      popt, which is used to find the deviation of parameters…

This problem is solved using MatLab. simulation of a simple pendulum using MatLab.   Description: Step 1: In this, the main inputs required for the simple pendulum such as damping coefficient, acceleration due to gravity, mass of the ball and length of the string and later on given the values of angle theta ranges…

An Otto cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a typical spark ignition piston engine. It is the thermodynamic cycle most commonly found in automobile engines. Processes : Process 1–2 is an adiabatic (isentropic) compression of the charge as the piston…

                                                DATA ANALYSIS    AIM: Using the data of engine parameters we should visualize the data, check compatibility and a calculation to find the area…

                        Simulation of 2R Robotic Arm using Python 3.6.2 Program : import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #inputs l1 = 1 #length of first link l2 = 0.5 #length of second link n_theta = 10 #number of theta values requried is 10 theta_start…

The following programs is done using Octave    1. calculating the drag force against a cyclist, where Velocity vs Drag force is plotted.   Description 1 :  In this problem, Typically, the drag coefficient of a cyclist ranges from \approx0.6 for a streamlined time-trial position to…

The following question is done by using MATLAB software clear all close all clc % inputs l1 = 1 l2 = 0.5 theta1 = linspace(0,90,40); theta2 = linspace(0,90,40); ct=1; for i=1:length(theta1) THETA1=theta1(i); for j=1:length(theta2) THETA2=theta2(j); x0=0 y0=0 x1=l1*cosd(THETA1); y1=l1*sind(THETA1); x2=x1+l2*cosd(THETA2);…

The Genetic Algorithm Theory: The genetic algorithm is the evolution theory proposed by Charles Darwin. It is a random based classical evolutionary algorithm. GA solves any function to find the optimum values based on requirement of the function. MatLab provides an inbuilt function that actually helps to do the genetic…

                                             NASA File Parsing  File Parsing in MATLAB: In general, the term \"parsing\" refers to MATLAB reading an m-file (script or function) and translating…

                                                   OTTO CYCLE Program: \"\"\" Otto cycle \"\"\" import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def engine_kinematic (bore,stroke,con_rod,cr,Start_crank,end_crank):…

                            Solving the second-order ODE using Python   Program: import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from scipy.integrate import odeint import numpy as np #function that return dz/dt def model(theta,t,b,g,l,m): theta1 = theta[0]…