Frontiers in Biomedical Engineering
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Syllabus
This course is full of best-in-class content by leading faculty and industry experts in the form of videos and projects
Course Overview
- This course enables learners to develop an understanding of the relationships between the structures and functions of the human body.
- Learners of this course will have a thorough understanding of the following topics
- Mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis within the human body
- Medical Instrumentation and human body signals
- Major types of equipment used in the treatment of certain medical conditions
Course Syllabus
On a daily basis we talk to companies in the likes of Tata Elxsi and Mahindra to fine tune our curriculum.
Module 1 - Introduction
- Terms and Positions
- Basic Unit of Human Body - Cell and its Function
- Each System and its Function
- Homeostasis
Module 2 - Gastrointestinal system
- G.I. Tract
- Oesophagus and Stomach
- Small Intestine and Large Intestine
- Accessory Organs
- Salivary Glands, Liver, and Pancreas
- Ingestion, Digestion, and Absorption
- Factors Regulating Movements in the GI tract
- Common Problems Associated
- Surgeries Associated
- Common Techniques
- Products Available in the Market for Procedures
Module 3 - Urinary System (Urology and Nephrology)
- Anatomy/Structure of Kidney
- Nephron, Ureter, and Urethra
- Urine Formation
- Kidney Stone - Major Problems Associated
- Common Surgeries
- Urology vs Nephrology
- Products Available in the Market for the Procedure
Module 4 - Respiratory System
- Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, and Trachea
- Primary Bronchi
- Lungs
- Mechanism of Breathing
- Respiratory Volume
- Measurement and Artificial Respiration
Module 5 - Cardiovascular System
- Blood Vessel - Type and Structure
- Cardiac Muscle - Structure
- Action Potential
- Anatomy of Heart
- Conducting System of the Heart
- Sounds of Heart
- Blood Pressure - Regulation and Measurement Technique
- Common Problems Associated
- Surgical Procedures Associated
Module 6 - Nervous and Endocrine Systems
- Organization and Structure of the Nervous System
- Neurons and Action Potential
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
- Brain
- Lobes and Cortical Areas
- Spinal Cord - Introduction
- Arrangement and Plexus Formation
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Divisions and Controls
- Reflex Mechanism
- Common Problems Associated
- Surgery Techniques Associated
- Introduction to Endocrine System
- General Functions
Module 7 - Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation
- What is Biomedical Instrumentation?
- Components of the Biomedical Instrumentation System
- Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Instrumentation
- Design Factors for Medical Instruments
- Basics of Medical Device Standards
- Future of Biomedical Devices
Module 8 - Bioelectric Signals
- What are Bioelectric Signals?
- How Biomedical Signals are Generated?
- Man-instrument System Block Diagram
- Regulation of Medical Devices
Module 9 - Biomedical Transducers
- Transducer and its Characteristics
- Types of Transducers
- Common Transducers for Physiological Signals
Module 10 - ECG and EEG Acquisition Systems
- ECG Lead Configuration
- ECG Machine
- Multipara Monitoring System
- EEG Machine
- Parameters of Respiration and Spirometer
Module 11 - Hemodialysis Machine
- Dialysis
- Renal System and its Functions
- What is Dialysis and Why it is Needed?
- Glomerular Filtration Rate
- Filtration Factor
- Renal Clearance
- Types of Renal Replacement Therapy
- Hemodialysis
- Working Principle
- Hemodialysis Machine
- Types of Hemodialysis
- Peritoneal Dialysis
- Artificial Kidney
- Impact on Healthcare and Economics
Module 12 - Electric Impulse Generator
- What is an Electric Impulse Generator?
- Cardiac Pacemaker
- Natural Pacemaker of the Heart
- Cardiac Arrhythmia
- Artificial Pacemaker
- External and Temporary Pacing
- Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker
- Natural Pacemaker of the Heart
- Cardiac Defibrillator
- Neuro-stimulator
- Non-Invasive Neurostimulation
- Transcranial Electrical Stimulation
- Invasive Neurostimulation
Module 13 - Ventilator Machine and Oxygen Concentrator
- Artificial Ventilation
- What is Artificial Ventilation?
- Types of Artificial Ventilation
- Ventilator Machine
- Goal of Mechanical Ventilation
- Working Principle of a Ventilator Machine
- Modes of a Ventilator Machine
- 10 Maxims of Ventilator Design
- Open-source Ventilators
- Oxygen Concentrators
- Oxygen Therapy
- How an Oxygen Concentrator Works?
- Portable Oxygen Concentrators
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Manufacturers of Oxygen Concentrators
Module 14 - Heart-Lung Support Systems
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- What is Cardiopulmonary Bypass and When it is Needed?
- Applications of CPB
- Block Diagram and Functioning of CPB
- Components of the Heart-Lung Machine
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
- What is an ECMO Machine and When is it Used?
- Applications of ECMO
- Types of ECMO
- Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD)
- What is a VAD and When is it Used?
- Application of VAD
- Types of VAD
- Artificial Heart
Module 15 - Medical Robotics
- Medical Robots
- Surgical Robots
- Applications of Surgical Robots
- Rehabilitation Robots
- Robotic Prosthesis
- Patient-assist Robots
- Pharmacy Automation
- Disinfection Robot
- Endoscopy Robot
- Microrobots and Nanorobots
- Clinical Training Robots
Module 16 - Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Safety Guidelines, and Job Roles
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare
- What is AI?
- Rise of AI in Healthcare
- Common AI Terms
- Clinical Applications of AI
- System Applications of AI
- Healthcare AI in Industry
- Ethical Concerns in Medical Research
- Regulations
- Medical Device Classification
- Indian Standards
- FDA Standards
- EU standards
- General Safety and Maintenance Guidelines for Medical Devices
- Need for Safety and Maintenance
- Preoperation Setup and Calibration
- Perioperative Care
- Postoperative Cleaning
- Job Roles in the Healthcare Field
Our courses have been designed by industry experts to help students achieve their dream careers
Industry Projects
Our projects are designed by experts in the industry to reflect industry standards. By working through our projects, Learners will gain a practical understanding of what they will take on at a larger-scale in the industry. In total, there are 3 Projects that are available in this program.
Explain the Surgical Procedures associated with the Gastrointestinal and Urinary Systems
This is a theoretical project that requires the learners to write a brief report about the two surgical procedures associated with the gastrointestinal and urinary systems. The report will have to include the diagnostic technique used, the surgical solution, and the procedure followed in detail. The learners will also have to elaborate on the instruments and implants used, as well as the postoperative care/measures taken.
Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System
Learners are required to design a multi-parameter physiological monitoring system. The design should explain the physiological signals selected with specifications, a schematic diagram of the multi-parameter monitoring system, safety requirements, and how the design is qualified. Additionally, they must illustrate the display screen's layout and the methods for gathering and storing data. Furthermore, students will be required to design an ICU with beds by using a multi-parameter monitor and network it with other devices. Moreover, students will be required to design a central nursing station.
Robotic Surgery for Kidney Transplantation
Learners are required to write a report on robotic surgeries for kidney transplantation. The analysis should include specific requirements, the surgical robot used and the procedure it follows (with a block diagram), a flow chart of the procedure, and the tasks performed by AI used in robotic kidney transplantation. Learners are also required to include the preoperative, operative, and postoperative steps taken to ensure a successful surgery. They must also detail the ethical concerns and regulations of a kidney transplant procedure, and mention the machine classifications and IEC 60601 standards applied to the equipment.
Our courses have been designed by industry experts to help students achieve their dream careers
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INR 40,000
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Instructors profiles
Our courses are designed by leading academicians and experienced industry professionals.
2 industry experts
Our instructors are industry experts along with a passion to teach.
11 - 13 years in the experience range
Instructors with 11 - 13 years extensive industry experience.
Areas of expertise
- Anatomy
- Medical device
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